Wednesday 2 May 2018

Heading Tags HTML Basic Tags

Heading Tags

Any document starts with a heading. You can use different sizes for your headings. HTML also has six levels of headings, which use the elements <h1>, <h2>, <h3>, <h4>, <h5>, and <h6>. While displaying any heading, browser adds one line before and one line after that heading.

Example



<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

   <head>
      <title>Heading Example</title>
   </head>
 
   <body>
      <h1>This is heading 1</h1>
      <h2>This is heading 2</h2>
      <h3>This is heading 3</h3>
      <h4>This is heading 4</h4>
      <h5>This is heading 5</h5>
      <h6>This is heading 6</h6>
   </body>
 
</html>

This will produce the following result −

This is heading 1

This is heading 2

This is heading 3

This is heading 4

This is heading 5
This is heading 6

what is HTML

HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language, and it is the most widely used language to write Web Pages.
  • Hypertext refers to the way in which Web pages (HTML documents) are linked together. Thus, the link available on a webpage is called Hypertext.
  • As its name suggests, HTML is a Markup Language which means you use HTML to simply "mark-up" a text document with tags that tell a Web browser how to structure it to display.

Originally, HTML was developed with the intent of defining the structure of documents like headings, paragraphs, lists, and so forth to facilitate the sharing of scientific information between researchers.
Now, HTML is being widely used to format web pages with the help of different tags available in HTML language.

Joomla Extensions Menu

Click on Extensions, a dropdown menu as shown below will be displayed


Extension Manager

Extension Manager is used to extend the functionality of Joomla website.
Click ExtensionsExtension Manager, a screen as shown below will get displayed


Module Manager

It manages the modules that are installed on the site i.e. the location and function of modules.
Click ExtensionsModule Manager, a screen as shown below will get displayed.

Plugin Manager

It manages the Joomla plugins and allows to enable/disable or edit the details of plugins.
Click ExtensionsPlugin Manager, a screen as shown below will get displayed.

Template Manager

It manages the designs that are used in the website. The templates can be implemented without changing the content structure within a few seconds.
Click ExtensionsTemplate Manager, a screen as shown below will get displayed −


Language Manager

This helps you set a default language for your site.
Click ExtensionsLanguage Manager, a screen as shown below will get displayed.

Tuesday 1 May 2018

Joomla Components Menu

Click on Components Menu, a dropdown menu as shown below will be displayed.

Banners

ComponentsBanners are used to setup the banners on the website. When you click on Banners, you see a submenu as shown below −
Let us study each of the submenu as follows −

Banners

It is used to edit or add banners in the Joomla website to display.
Click ComponentsBannersBanners, a screen as shown below will get displayed.

Categories

With Category Manager you can create new banner categories or edit the existing banner categories.
Click ComponentsBannersCategories, a screen as shown below will get displayed.

Under the Category Manager - Banner page.
  • Checkbox − It is used to select one or more category items by clicking on the box.
  • Status − Specifies the status of the category i.e. Publish/Unpublish.
  • Title − Specifies the name of the title in the category.
  • Access − Specifies the access level, i.e. public or private.
  • Language − Specifies the item language used.
  • ID − It is the unique identification number assigned to the items automatically.
The Search box in the Category manager - Banners page is used to search the category items very easily.
You can search the item in the article manager page by selecting any of the following ways i.e. through Select Status, Select Max Levels, Select Access, Select language or Select Tag.

Clients

With Client Manager you can create a new client banner or edit the existing ones.
Click ComponentsBannersClients, a screen as shown below will get displayed.
Below, we have mentioned the details about the column header present in the Banner Manager − Clients page.
  • Checkbox − It is used to select one or more clients by clicking on the box.
  • Status − Specifies the status of the category i.e. Publish/Unpublish.
  • Client − Specifies the name of the Banner clients.
  • Contact − Specifies Contact information of the client.
  • Banners − Specifies the number of banners defined for this client.
  • Purchase Type − It indicates how the clients are purchasing the banners i.e. Yearly or Monthly. By default it is monthly.
  • ID − It is the unique identification number assigned to the items automatically.
The Search box in the Banner Manager− Clients page is used to search the client items very easily.
You can search the item on the Client Banners page by selecting the Status or Type.

Tracks

In Tracks, you can view the tracking information for a list of existing banners.
Click ComponentsBannersTracks, a screen as shown below will get displayed.

The Begin Date and End date is used to track the information of the banner within a particular period (For instance, consider begin date as 2015-07-06 and end date as 2015-07-10, within this period of time the banner information will get tracked).

Toolbars

  • Export − It exports the banner tracking information in the CSV file.
  • Delete Tracks − Deletes the information of the selected tracks.

Contacts

It adds contact information of client on Joomla site such as name, address, telephone number, email etc.
Click ComponentsContactsContacts, a screen as shown below will get displayed.

Joomla Update

It specifies the Joomla latest version which is being used.
Click ComponentsJoomla! Update, a screen as shown below will get displayed.

Messaging

ComponentsMessaging allows sending and reading messages in Joomla. When you click on Messaging, you see a submenu as shown below.

New Private Message

It is used to send messages to the other backend of Joomla site. You can read, write or delete the messages.
Click ComponentsMessagingNew Private Message, a New Private Message page opens up.

 Read Private Messages

In this section, you can read all the private messages.
Click on ComponentsMessagingRead Private Message, a screen as shown below will get displayed.

Toolbars

Below, we have mentioned details about the toolbars present in Read Private Message.
  • New − Creates a new message.
  • Mark as Read − Marks the messages as read from this section.
  • Mark as Unread − It marks the messages which have not been read yet.
  • Trash − It deletes the messages permanently.
  • My Settings − It is used to set the messages i.e. Lock the inbox, email a new message and auto-purge the message.

Newsfeeds

It allows adding news feed on your Joomla site from other sites.
Click ComponentsNewsfeedsFeeds, a Newsfeeds page will open.

Post-installation Messages

It allows reviewing actionable messages after installation.
Click ComponentsPost Installation Messages, a screen as shown below will get displayed.
Here it delivers messages after successful installation of Joomla extension or core.

Redirect

Redirect Manager is used to redirect the URL's that do not exist on the website with web pages that are working.
Click ComponentsRedirect, a screen as shown below will get displayed.
The details about the column header present in the Redirect Manager page are mentioned below.
  • Checkbox − It is used to select one or more items by clicking on the box.
  • Expired URL − The URL is redirected towards the website.
  • New URL − Redirects the designated URL.
  • Referring Page − Redirects the referring web pages.
  • Created Date − Specifies the date the URL was created.
  • 404 Hits − The pages were not forwarded after making the number of requests.
  • ID − It is the unique identification number assigned to the items automatically.

Toolbars

Below, we have mentioned details about the toolbars present on Redirect page.
  • New − Creates a new Redirect URL.
  • Edit − Edits the selected redirect.
  • Enable − It makes available the selected redirect to use.
  • Disable − It makes unavailable the selected redirect to use.
  • Archive − It can change the status of the selected redirect to published or unpublished by selecting archived in the select status filter.
  • Trash − It changes the status of the selected redirect to trash.

Search

Search Manager allows you to see how many searches were done for each key combination and what was the result for each search.
Click ComponentsSearch, a screen as shown below will get displayed.

Smart Search

It enhances site search.
Click ComponentsSmart Search, a screen as shown below will get displayed.


Below, we have mentioned the details about the column header present in the Smart Search page.
  • Checkbox − It is used to select one or more items by clicking on the box.
  • Status − Specifies the status of the items i.e. Publish/Unpublish.
  • Title − Specifies the name of the title.
  • Type − Specifies the type of the page i.e. Article or Tag.
  • Last Updated − Specifies the date of the last modification.

Tags

It is used to display the list of the tagged pages.
Click ComponentsTags, a screen as shown below will get displayed.

Weblinks

The link resource is provided very easily for user of the site and can be sorted into categories. It is used to add, edit or delete the links to other website on your Joomla.
Click ComponentsWeblinksLinks, Weblinks page will get open.

Joomla Content Menu

A drop-down menu is displayed when you click on Content Menu.  

Article Manager

In Article Manager, you can create the standard pages that consist of images, text and hyperlinks. Click on ContentArticle Manager menu on Joomla administrative panel,

Here, we have mentioned the details about the column header present on the Article Manager page.

  • Checkbox − It is used to select one or more items.
  • Status − specifies the status of the page or article, i.e., Publish/Unpublish/Archieve/trashed.
  • Title − Specifies the name of the title that will be displayed in the menu.
  • Access − Specifies the access level, i.e. public or private.
  • Author − This is the author name who has created that particular item.
  • Language − Specifies the item language used.
  • Date − Specifies the article creation date.
  • Hits − Specifies the number of times the item was viewed.
  • ID − It is the unique identification number assigned to the items automatically.
Let us learn about the Search box in the article manager page which is used to search the items very easily.
Here you can search the item in the article manager page by selecting any of these − Select Status, Select category, Select Max Levels, Select Access, Select Author, Select language or Select Tag.

Add New Article

Click on ContentArticle ManagerAdd New Article menu on the Joomla administrative panel, then you will get the following screen. The same page can be viewed when you click on Category ManagerAdd New Category

Here you can create your article or web page by specifying the title in Title bar and we can add or write content in the content tab.

Category Manager

Category Manager is used to create categories for the articles which allows grouping your content better. Click on ContentCategory Manager menu on the Joomla administrative panel, then you will get the following screen image −



Here, we have mentioned the details about the column header present on the Category Manager page.
  • Checkbox − It is used to select one or more category items by clicking on the box.
  • Status − Specifies the status of the category i.e. Publish/Unpublish.
  • Title − Specifies the name of the title in the category.
  • Access − Specifies the access level, i.e. Public or Private.
  • Language − Specifies the item language used.
  • ID − It is the unique identification number assigned to the items automatically.

Featured Article

Click on ContentFeatured Manager menu on the Joomla administrative panel, then you will get the following screen −

Here the yellow star mark indicates the article is featured. The star mark is present next to each article for featured articles.
Here, we have mentioned the details about the column header present in theFeatured Article page.
  • Checkbox − It is used to select one or more items by clicking on the box.
  • Status − Specifies the status of the page or article, i.e. Publish/Unpublish.
  • Title − Specifies the name of the title that displays in the menu.
  • Ordering − Specifies the order of item creation.
  • Access − Specifies the access level, i.e. public or private.
  • Author − Describes the author name who has created that particular item.
  • Language − Specifies the item language used.
  • Date − Specifies the date of the article it was created on.
  • ID − It is the unique identification number assigned to the items automatically.

Media Manager

You can manage your media files by uploading a new file or deleting the existing ones using media manager. Click on ContentMedia Manager menu on the Joomla administrative panel, then you will get the following screen −


Thumbnail View

Thumbnail view contains previews of images and icons of sub-folder. When we click on Thumbnail View then the media manager will look like as shown below.

Detail View

Detail view contains the file details. In the detail view, the file information such as dimension and file size are displayed. When we click on the Detail View then the media manager will look like as shown below.

Wednesday 25 April 2018

How to Create Joomla Menus

Menu manager allows creating custom menus for your website and allows navigation through your website.
Step (1) − Click on MenusMenu Manager in Joomla administrator,
Step (2) − To add a new menu to your website, go to MenusMenu ManagerAdd New Menu
After clicking on Add New Menu, you will get the screen as shown below. Here you can create a new menu.

  • Title − Title of the menu.
  • Menu Type − Type of menu.
  • Description − Brief description about the menu.
Step (3) − To create a new menu item, go to MenusName of the MenuAdd New Menu Item

You can also add new menu item via User Menu. All the steps described below applies to menu item creation via this method.
 When you open the page of a New Menu Item, you will get the following screen −



There are two main sections under New Menu Item −
  • Menu Title − It displays the title of the menu item in the menu.
  • Alias − It is used as SEF url. Joomla will automatically fill the value of the title. It will produce UTF-8 aliases; it does not allow spaces and underscores.

    • Menu Item Type − It specifies the type of menu item such as articles, tags, web links, system links, contacts etc.
    • Link − It determines the link in the menu.
    • Target Window − It provides three options− Parent, New Window with Navigation and New without Navigation which targets the browser window when a menu item is clicked.
    • Template Style − You can select a template style for your website by clicking dropdown menu which gives Beez3 - Default and protostar - Default styles or provides default templates for your website.
    • Menu Location − It specifies which menu link will appear; either Main Menu or User Menu.
    • Parent Item − This helps you select a parent item by selecting either Menu Item Root or Home.
    • Status − It displays the status of the article. Status such as Published, Unpublished and Trashed.
    • Default Page − It provides Yes or No options to set the menu item as default or home page of the site.
    • Access − Only the selected option from this dropdown list such as Guest, Public, Super Users, Registered and Special can view the site.
    • Language − It specifies the language of the site. It provides either ALL or English (UK) options.
    • Note − It is used to enter the text information.

      Link Type

      The next tab is Link Type in Add New Menu Item
      • Link Title Attribute − It specifies a description for the title attribute of the given hyperlink.
      • Link CSS Style − It applies a custom CSS style to the hyperlink.
      • Link Image − It uses an image to be used with hyperlink.
      • Add Menu Title − It provides Yes or No options and adds the menu title next to the image. The default is Yes

    Page Display

    The next tab Page Display in Add New Menu Item,
  • Browser Page Title − It specifies the description of the browser page title.
  • Show Page Heading − It provides Yes or No option which hides or shows the page title in the page heading.
  • Page Heading − It specifies the text for the page heading.
  • Page Class − It defines the optional CSS class to styling the elements in the page.

Metadata

The next tab Metadata in Add New Menu Item
It contains following options as described below −
  • Meta Description − It is used as an optional paragraph which includes a description of the page and is displayed in the results of the search engines.
  • Meta Keywords − These are the optional keywords to be used in the html page.
  • Robots − It specifies robot instructions such as use Global, Index, Follow, No Index,No Index, No follow.
  • Secure − It defines whether link must use SSL or Secure Site URL. It provides three options such as Off, On and Ignore.

Sunday 22 April 2018

Joomla Toolbar

toolbar options in Joomla. Given below is a list of toolbars −
  • Article Manager Toolbar
  • Category Manager Toolbar
  • Media Manager Toolbar
  • Menu Manager Toolbar
  • Module Manager Toolbar
  • User Manager Toolbar
  • Global Configuration Toolbar
  • Template Manager Toolbar
Article Manager Toolbar
Click on ContentArticle Manager in Joomla administrator control panel. In Article Manager, you can create the standard pages that consist of images, text and hyperlinks. The following figure depicts the Article Manager Toolbar.
  • New − Create a new article.
  • Edit − Edit any specific article.
  • Publish − Publish the article to the user on the website.
  • Unpublish − Unpublish the article to the user on the website.
  • Featured − Selected article is featured. Multiple articles can also be featured.
  • Archive − It can change the status of the articles to published or unpublished by selecting archived in the select status filter.
  • Check In − Check-in the selected article. Multiple articles can be checked-in.
  • Trash − Delete the selected article permanently.
  • Batch − Selected articles are processed by batch.
  • Help − Help button is used to open the help screen.
  • Option − It opens the setting window where you can change the setting of the articles.

Category Manager Toolbar

Click on ContentCategory Manager in Joomla administrator control panel. It manages to create categorize the articles which allows to group your content better. The following figure depicts the Category Manager Toolbar.

  • New − Add a new category.
  • Edit − Edits an existing category.
  • Publish − Publish the categories to the user on the website.
  • Unpublish − Unpublish the categories to the user on the website.
  • Archive − It can change the status of the categories to published or unpublished by selecting archived in the select status filter.
  • Check In − Check-in the particular selected category. Multiple categories can be checked-in.
  • Trash − Delete the selected category permanently.
  • Batch − Selected categories are processed by batch.
  • Rebuild − It is used to rebuild the categories tree data.
  • Help − Help button is used to open the help screen.
  • Option − It opens the setting window where you can change the setting of the articles.

Media Manager Toolbar

Click on ContentMedia Manager in Joomla administrator control panel. It manages the files by uploading a new file or deleting the existing ones on your web server. Given below is a snapshot of the Media Manager Toolbar.

  • Upload − Upload images from your system.
  • Create New Folder − Create a new folder on Joomla server.
  • Delete − Deletes the selected item/images permanently.
  • Help − This opens the help screen.
  • Option &amp;minus It opens the setting window where you can change the setting of the articles.

Menu Manager Toolbar

Click on MenusMenu Manager in Joomla administrator control panel. It manages the menu items. Here new menus are created, deleted or menus are managed subsequently. Given below is a snapshot of the Menu Manager Toolbar.

  • New − It creates a new menu item.
  • Edit − Edits the selected menu item.
  • Delete − Deletes the selected menu item permanently.
  • Rebuild − It rebuilds or refreshes the relevant menu items present.
  • Help − Help button is used to open the help screen.
  • Option − It opens the setting window where you can change the setting of the articles.

Module Manager Toolbar

Click on ExtensionModule Manager in Joomla administrator control panel. It manages the modules location and functions that are installed. The following figure depicts the Module Manager Toolbar.

  • New − It creates new modules.
  • Edit − It edits the selected modules.
  • Duplicate − A copy of the selected module can be created using this button.
  • Publish − Publish the selected modules to the user on the website.
  • Unpublish − Unpublish the selected modules to the user on the website.
  • Check In − Check-in the particular selected modules. Multiple modules can be checked-in.
  • Trash − Delete the selected modules permanently.
  • Batch − Selected modules are processed by batch.
  • Help − Help button is used to open the help screen.
  • Option − It opens the setting window where you can change the setting of the articles.

User Manager Toolbar

Click on UsersUser Manager in Joomla administrator control panel. It manages all the user information such as Username, Email, Last Visit Date and Registration Date. Given below is the snapshot of the User Manager Toolbar.

  • New − It creates a new user.
  • Edit − It edits the selected user.
  • Activate − It activates multiple users.
  • Block − It blocks the selected user.
  • Unblock − It unblocks the selected users.
  • Delete − It deletes the particular users.
  • Batch − Selected users are processed as a batch.
  • Help − Help button is used to open the help screen.
  • Option − It opens the setting window where you can change the setting of the articles.

Global Configuration Toolbar

Click on SystemGlobal Configuration in Joomla administrator control panel. It manages the global setting of the Joomla site. Given below is a snapshot of the Global Configuration Toolbar.

  • Save − Saves the configuration and stays on the same screen.
  • Save &amp; Close − Saves the configuration and closes the screen.
  • Cancel − Cancels the configuration changes and returns to the previous screen without saving.
  • Help − Help button is used to open the help screen.

Template Manager Toolbar

Click on ExtensionTemplate Manager in Joomla administrator control panel. It manages the templates that you use in the website. The following picture shows the Template Manager Toolbar −

  • Default − Sets the particular selected style as default.
  • Edit − Edits the template pages.
  • Duplicate − Creates a duplicate template.
  • Delete − Deletes the template.
  • Help − Help button is used to open the help screen.
  • Option − It opens the setting window where you can change the setting of the articles.

Language Manager Toolbar

Click on ExtensionLanguage Manager in Joomla administrator control panel. It manages the languages that you use in the website. The following picture shows the Language Manager Toolbar −

  • Default − Sets the particular selected language as default.
  • Install Language − Install the required language.
  • Help − Help button is used to open the help screen.
  • Option − It opens the setting window where you can change the setting of the articles.

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